Dark spots (also known as hyperpigmentation) on the skin can happen for several reasons. Some common causes include sun exposure, aging, hormonal changes, skin injuries or scarring, and genetics. Two common types of dark spots are sunspots and melasma. Sunspots are those that form from prolonged exposure to the sun and may also be referred to as freckles. Melasma can happen from hormonal changes such as pregnancy and breastfeeding. 

Dark spots on the skin can be permanent, but they can also fade depending on what caused them. Some types of dark spots are more permanent than others. For example, dark spots from sun exposure are usually permanent while those that occur due to hormonal changes may fade away over time. Treatment for dark spots usually focuses on reducing their appearance by brightening the skin and treating other imperfections. 

Skin care products designed to help treat dark spots often contain ingredients like azelaic acid, glycolic acid, retinol, and vitamin C. These ingredients may help to reduce the appearance of existing dark spots. The Luminant Serum is specifically formulated to address dark spots and is suitable for all skin types. This brightening serum combines unique, potent ingredients like bisabolol, 4-butyl resorcinol, and zingiber extract, which work to exfoliate, brighten, and visibly reduce dark spots. Despite its targeted effectiveness, the serum is crafted with 94.2% natural-origin ingredients for a gentle yet powerful formula.

One common reason for dark spots on the skin is unprotected sun exposure. For this reason, it is important to always use sun protection to help prevent them from forming or worsening. Choosing lifestyle habits wisely will also help improve your complexion overall. Make sure to stay hydrated and eat a healthy diet high in nutrient-rich foods like fruit and vegetables. By far the most important step you can take to support a balanced and radiant complexion is to use high-quality skin care products. [ comfort zone ] is your trusted source for luxurious skin care products that are sustainably made and free from harmful ingredients. 

Whether you can prevent dark spots from developing on your skin really depends on the cause. Dark spots from sun exposure can certainly be prevented using proper sun protection like sunscreen and protective clothing. Other causes of dark spots may not be as preventable such as those that are caused by hormonal shifts or genetics.